Overview – The Upper Guinean Forests of West Africa is a global biodiversity hotspot—a biogeographic region with significant amount of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction. 34. Blog. That means holding their suppliers accountable for producing commodities like timber, beef, soy, palm oil … The repercussions of these actions are clear to see. Deforestation in South Africa. By region, the highest level of deforestation between 2000 and 2018 occurred in South America (68 million hectares deforested), followed by Africa (49 million hectares). At 12 years old, Alhaji Siraj Bah was living on the streets. Reforestation by planting one tree at a time will help to reverse the effects of deforestation. However, according to Index Mundi, in 2015 forest cover was just 33.38% of the total land area of Malawi (falling from 41.4% in 1990). Ituri, Democratic Republic of Congo-DRC (November 10, 2021) –The Ituri Forest in Eastern DRC, anchored by the vast Okapi Wildlife Reserve, is home to a wildly diverse range of animals including okapi, forest elephants, 17 species of primates, leopards, bongo antelope and a variety … But Senegal is fighting back. Between 2019 to 2021, average annual deforestation in the Amazon was 56.6% higher than in the 2016 to 2018 period. Luckily, we can turn things around!. The presence of metallic substances in river water leads to effects on marine life. Land Degradation in Africa Today Two thirds of Africa consists of desert or drylands of which almost three quarters are moderately to severely degraded. This comes ahead of the presentation of the Commission’s forest strategy due in early 2021. Jan 27, 2022. 7 billion trees that hadn’t been counted before have been discovered in Africa. Thus, deforestation became a widespread solution for most of the African people; and since they are uneducated about its effects, they have mindlessly been doing harm to our world. In response to this threat, creation of proper land use planning techniques can offer the fastest and the most feasible solution to deforestation. Between 1990 and 2000, Nigeria lost an average of 409,700 hectares of forest every year equal to an average annual deforestation rate of 2.38%. Deforestation is a problem in today’s society and hinders the achievement of climate security. (Be realistic) Logging. Resource extraction and deforestation are destroying Africa’s natural resources. It is part of CGIAR, a global research partnership for a food secure future. IMAS Project: Overview |Update | Videos— Maize for hungry soils | Maize that thrives in poor soilsFollow the IMAS conversation on Twitter during #GlobalSoilWeek via #IMASProGlobal Soil Week 2015International Year of Soils 2015CIMMYT’s research on maize • Provide substitute sources of energy, hence SuS Energetica biogas solutions are part of the winning For example, if cooking fuel akin to western camping-stoves were made available to the 2 billion people at the fringes of the Sahel and central Asia, this could disproportionately reduce deforestation. And globally, changes in one part of the world can effect weather patterns in another. One of the main reasons for deforestation is the worldwide increasing demand for meat and plants. - Deforestation is a significant transnational issue in the DRC (annual deforestation rate is 311,000 ha or 1,200 sq mi; 0.2 %). Miserably, the forest of Liberia is threatened by human activities. How to brand your meeting with Prezi Video; April 22, 2022. • Strong enforcement of the law against tree cutting. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.803368 The effects of climate change are everywhere. Through the Peru Bosques and Pro-Bosques activities, USAID helped the Government of Peru strengthen the monitoring and enforcement of the forest sector and to increase legal timber for international and domestic use. Deforestation led to an annual loss of 4.4 million hectares of forest in Africa between 2015 and 2020. A major effect of desertification is the decrease in crop yields. Deforestation needs regular monitoring. With more than 1 million Chinese-born people living in Africa, the country has had a huge presence on the continent for decades. • Promote a culture of tree planting in citizens. According to the Environmental News Network, a web-based resource, Africa loses forest cover equal to the size of Switzerland every year, or approximately 41 000 square kilometres. by Khalid Raji Africa Americas Nov 24th 2021 5 mins. ... in Central Africa because there’s still an opportunity to make a significant difference in reducing the amount of deforestation,” Laporte told SciDev.Net. Without these efforts, Virunga’s forest remains in peril. But today the pace of deforestation is down. Agriculture. Making sure Africa’s surviving tropical forests are preserved while planting new trees to replace those lost to deforestation on the continent could help reduce the severity of climate change. Although these may be the most realistic ways to halt deforestation acts, it needs the cooperation of everyone else. The realistic solutions to deforestation includes: timber labeling, addressing the problems of landlessness, recognizing the rights of indigenous people, and inequality and debt. Deforestation has resulted in the reduction of indigenous forests to four-fifths of their pre-agricultural area. 2020. For example, forest loss in Central Africa has been shown to affect rainfall in the U.S. Midwest [1]. What solutions can you and your partner think of to stop deforestation in Africa? The report, “Deforestation Success Stories: Tropical Nations Where Forest Protection and Reforestation Policies Have Worked,” highlights successes in reducing deforestation and restoring forests while supporting economic development in 17 countries across Africa, Latin America and south and southeast Asia. This is occurring, Rittl says, amid the ongoing dismantling of environmental protection agencies in Brazil and successive record years for deforestation and invasions of protected areas. Brazil and Indonesia alone accounted for more than 60 percent of global tropical deforestation from 2000 to 2005, largely due to agricultural expansion. Deforestation and forest degradation are the biggest threats to forests worldwide. Malawi seems to have the political will to pursue solutions to deforestation. In 2005 12.2%, the equivalent of 11,089,000 hectares had been forested in Nigeria. Outside of the dense forest patches, degraded forest also continues to decrease in area, dropping from 120,192 to 94,836 sq km between 1975 and 2013, a loss of 21 percent of their area. Africa’s current situation fits snugly into this dichotomous narrative. Miserably, the forest of Liberia is threatened by human activities. Africa's tropical forests, which include the Congo Basin, are under constant threat. The agreements are for purchasing measured, reported and verified Emission Reductions (ERs) related to reduced deforestation and forest degradation (known as REDD+), the enhancement of forest carbon stocks at the national level in Costa Rica, and distribution of ER payments in accordance with an agreed Benefit Sharing Plan. 33. We estimated deforestation rates of 80% and 90% for West Africa and East Africa, respectively. While some countries highlighted in the … Logging is a major issue in Africa. Ways To Overcome DeforestationPlant more trees.Go paperless by using the help of technology.Recycle and buy recycled products.Look for Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification on wood and wood products.Eat vegetarian meals as often as possible or avoid having meals that consist of meat very frequently The good news is that tropical deforestation can be reduced—and, in many places, already has been. Deforestation also impacts the local communities that call the forest home. 33. Deforestation is also the process of tearing down/burning/clearing the area of trees. •Examples: •Cash crops •World Bank encourages substitution of cash crops for subsistence crops. According to these results the tropical forest area in Africa will be reduced by one third to one half until 2025, which would mean an annual average decrease of 4.9 - 8.1 million hectares. Furthermore, the rate of net forest loss has been rapidly increasing over the past decade. Swedish national television reports on the work of Emerging Cooking Solutions The Congo Basin is the second-biggest source of hardwoods used to make furniture in China, Fuller said. North America, with 74% compared to Africa’s 73%. The phenomenon of deforestation is occurring globally, in different types of forests, and for different reasons. Emmanuel de Merode, director of Virunga, has called charcoal the biggest threat to the park. Deforestation Solutions List. The global appetite for chocolate threatens West Africa, which supplies most of the world’s cocoa. Recently, deforestation has caused a lot of destruction to the natural environment of Guatemala. Cocoa farmers are sometimes pushed into the forest as they are displaced by rubber plantations and illegal gold mines, explained Van Cutsem. Solutions to global warming in Africa include effective land use planning to avoid forest degradation, developing renewable energy, and limiting the expansion of coal-fired power plants. 197). A plan to harness small hydropower aims to reduce dependence on charcoal by supplying clean electricity for cooking. These big companies take advantage of undeveloped countries; buy buying or renting huge tracts of land and deforesting it. There are numerous reasons behind the widespread water pollution in Africa: from poor human waste management to industrial dumping. The Congo Basin is the second-biggest source of hardwoods used to make furniture in China, Fuller said. For example, an evaluation found that subscriptions Global Forest Watch’s tree cover loss alerts in Africa were associated with an 18% decrease in the probability of deforestation. •Easy to look at past and get impression that answer is yes. Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing significant amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, and threatens plant and animal survival. 34. The prevalence of deforestation in Nigerian states and it's communities is quite alarming with its consequences. The term does not include the removal of industrial forests such as plantations of gums or pines. Soil erosion in Africa is a consequence of unsustainable usage of land and other disruptions. The United Nations Environment Programme … The forests are home to an exceptional concentration of vulnerable, threatened, or endangered species as defined by the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and … Deforestation in Africa. From 2001 to 2019, Guatemala lost 1.48Mha of tree cover, equivalent to a 19% decrease in tree cover since 2000. In the 1990s, deforestation was consuming 16 million hectares a year—an area about the size of the state of Georgia—and was responsible for about 17 percent of the global warming pollution that threatens the world with dangerous climate change. Solutions to Deforestation: Indigenous Communities as Gatekeepers of a Greener Society. From a study carried out between 2001 and 2020 by the Nigeria Deforestation rates & statistics, it was deduced that the five most affected states are Edo, Ondo, Cross river, Taraba and Ogun states respectively with Edo state sustaining the highest forest loss of 268kha … At the current rate of deforestation in Uganda, the country is likely to lose all of its forests in the next 25 years. Deforestation is the large-scale clearing of land, generally for agriculture, industry, or transportation. (Sustainable Food Systems) Deforestation in Africa facts show that, contrary to the rest of the world, Africa’s leading deforestation cause is human activity. Solutions for Deforestation. The assumptions on population and GDP as well as the seven alternative deforestation scenarios are introduced in Table 2. October 2020; Authors: Dylan Bailey. Reducing deforestation is not only a beneficial action against global warming—it also can make important contributions to saving biodiversity and supporting sustainable development. Greenpeace is campaigning for zero deforestation, globally, by 2020. DRC: Butanisation, a solution to reduce deforestation. One of the alternatives it proposes is butanisation (domestic use of gas). Deforestation is a growing problem in Africa due to the household communities’ dependency to use wood for fuel to prepare their daily meals, or to sell in charcoal made from wood in order to buy food for their families and survive. Deutsche Welle speaks to Proforest's Abraham Baffoe on what stands to … Il n’y a pas de problèmes, seulement des solutions. Swedish national television reports on the work of Emerging Cooking Solutions For most households in Africa, the use of wood to make charcoal is their way of life. Illegal logging and deforestation threatens the future of the Peruvian Amazon, which constitutes more than 60 percent of Peru’s land. Solutions to Deforestation: Indigenous Communities as Gatekeepers of a Greener Society. This underlines the company's determination to advance its forest positive agenda and source 100% of its cocoa sustainably. The People’s Agenda 21 Project is a 100% volunteer project created and designed by the One Community Team . … Government interventions, while helpful and necessary, are simply not a sufficient long-term solution. ; Over half of the tropical forests worldwide have been destroyed since the 1960s, and every second, more than one hectare of tropical forests is destroyed or drastically degraded. (Sustainable Food Systems) Deforestation in Africa facts show that, contrary to the rest of the world, Africa’s leading deforestation cause is human activity. We discuss the major causes of deforestation in Africa, its effects on the environment, as well as current policies and potential solutions to combat it. A … Posted on February 2, 2017 by vitettamr. It's not just a problem for the 80 million people who rely on the forests for food and livelihoods; research shows the world's second-largest rainforest regulates weather patterns across Africa. Droughts and deforestation have claimed a total surface area of approximately 45,000 hectares of mangroves. In several Sub-Saharan African countries, the rate of deforestation exceeded the global annual average of 0.8 percent. The Effects of Desertification in Africa. This is most probably due to firewood consumption rates being much higher than the growth rate of Africa’s trees per year. Keeping a check on deforestation can help in taking concrete conservation steps. Yet the most obvious solution – intercropping shade-loving cocoa plants together with select trees – is stymied by a complex set of interlinked socio-economic barriers. One of the main reasons for deforestation is the worldwide increasing demand for meat and plants. Causes of Soil Erosion in Africa. Deforestation is the purposeful clearing of forested land. Companies can make an impact by introducing and implementing “zero deforestation” policies that clean up their supply chains. The International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (iita.org) is an award-winning, research-for-development (R4D) organization, providing solutions to hunger, poverty, and the degradation of natural resources in Africa. •Oil industry •Huge profits in Nigeria – where did they go? Land use planning that centers on environmentally friendly development techniques like urban agriculture and lessening urban and suburban sprawl can considerably cut back deforestation. ; The degradation and loss of forests threatens the survival of many species, and reduces the ability of forests to provide … The total global forest cover is just over 31% 1. •Growers are then at mercy or world commodity market. Monitoring also helps in verifying the total damage done. Studying the politics of deforestation affords the opportunity to re-examine the democratic nature of governance in Africa. Solutions To address the problem of deforestation, there is need to: • Educate the public through media and other forms of awareness. Applying nature-based solutions to restore vegetation is the key to bringing down rising global temperatures. Luckily, we can turn things around!. But as populations and resource demand rises, so has deforestation 2. In the example of Africa, solutions include the regulation of the logging industry, the development of forest protection schemes and a variety of policies addressing human activities that promote this practice. Parliament has voted on a number of reports calling on the European Commission to do more to promote sustainable forest management within the EU and to protect forests abroad by removing products which contribute to deforestation from EU supply chains. But more is required to address the urgency and scope of deforestation. Africa is one of the most diverse continents for land use, with the territory split between cropland, forests, grassland, wetland, and human settlements. It further allows to identify which actors shape policies in states that are, in principle, sovereign. Leakage of the sewerage system. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; ... World Intergrated T rade Solutions. Also, regreening and restoring degraded land positively impacts water and food security, biodiversity and creates a … Some authors noted thate deforestation has already wiped out roughly 85-90 % of original forests in West Africa. This is due to the fact that the trees absorb more carbon from the air, and ease the local impact of climate change by regulating local weather conditions. Some of these factors that give rise to soil erosion include: Deforestation Deforestation is the decrease in forest areas due to urbanization, agricultural croplands, or mining activities. Apr. Their analysis revealed that subscriptions to the alert system — across a total of 22 tropical countries — decreased the likelihood of deforestation in study areas on the African continent alone by 18 percent relative to average 2011-2016 levels. The causes of deforestation in Borneo are not complex; but the solutions are. Sub-Saharan Africa is the home to hundreds of millions of people who suffer from water scarcity issues [2].The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that more than 40 percent of the global water-stressed population lives in Sub-Saharan Africa [3].In this region, only an estimated 44 percent of the urban population and 24 percent of the rural population have … Yet the export value of its forest products is many orders of magnitude smaller than any other region. Agriculture. The solution may be easier than we realize. From 2003 to 2012, the forest of Liberia has been depleted through Illegal logging leaving the forest into a blind alley by losing approximately 400,000 hectares with an average rate of 9,000 hectares per year. - In just 15 years (1990-2005) Nigeria has lost nearly 81 % of its old-growth forests. The frequency and strength of storms is increasing, leaving destruction in their wake. Downloads. Please note: This page is still under construction – please click here for a list of completed chapters. Some of these factors that give rise to soil erosion include: Deforestation Deforestation is the decrease in forest areas due to urbanization, agricultural croplands, or mining activities. At the end of 1990, Africa had an estimated 528 million hectares, or 30 percent of the world’s tropical forests. The continent as a whole contributes the least amount to greenhouse gas emissions, yet it is the most vulnerable to the consequences of climate change. A decade later, his business in … The effects of desertification are seen in many parts of the world, but is predominantly in India, Australia, Asia and Africa. But since the 1970s, around 25% of the country’s mangrove forests have been lost. Deforestation affects Africa at twice the world rate. Some of the proposed solutions include regulating the logging industry, developing forest protection schemes, and addressing human activities that … Ban Ki-Moon also emphasized private sector partnerships “are essential for implementing the REDD+ agenda” and that these partnerships need to bolster local communities and smallholder farmers as well as respect the rights of indigenous people and empower women, adding that it is innovative and creative solutions that will “reduce poverty and help communities … This project is helping to address deforestation by planting trees, in the hills above Freetown, in the peninsular area, and greater Freetown. Deforestation and reforestation solutions. Nestlé has today reported further progress (pdf, 10Mb) toward its deforestation-free cocoa supply chain commitment by 2025. According to these results the tropical forest area in Africa will be reduced by one third to one half until 2025, which would mean an annual average decrease of 4.9 - 8.1 million hectares. Accueil Un condensé, une présentation, une introduction; À propos; Projets Voir mes réalisations, projets et case studie; Me Contacter Me poser une question, démarrer un projet ou simplement un bonjour;
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